This paper examines in what aspects speaking competition and text
competition with characters and writings as subject matters appear, and what
the essential meaning of language power they have is. Showing types of
speaking including mystic, witty, and responsive speaking in terms of the
relationship between ‘spoken language’ and language power contained in oral
folktales, it make a point that such types of speaking require special capacities
in comparison with routine speaking. Also, given that corresponding warrants
follow, this suggests those types of speaking have some sort of language
power more in comparison with the routine speaking. However, those types
of speaking are identified almost without differences when we consider the
relationship between ‘characters’ and language power contained in oral
folktales. Thus, the necessity is raised to understand the relationship between
spoken language and characters by discussing what would happen when both
of them are used in speaking. As a result, we can tell that the distinction
between learnedness and ignorance seen from some folktales that suggest the
superiority of letters, and consequent discriminations and subjugation are
results from some insight of objectified characters rather than reflection of reality. Thus, regardless of use of characters or texts, the speaking competition
cannot help put importance on the insight penetrating the reason of
providence.