In Korea, centralized government has existed for a long time. The Goryeo Dynasty, which
emerged in the tenth century, strengthened the power of the centralized authoritarian government
within an intimate relationship with the local powers called hojok of the time. This period may be
compared to the feudal ages of the West in that the centralized power coexisted with the local
hojok powers. The Chosun Dynasty, which emerged in the late fourteenth century, established a
powerful and centralized political, economic, and administrative system under the idea of
Confucian rule. In this context, it may be said that Korea’s centralized system has a tradition
dating back more than 600 years.