SDT의 목표내용이론에 기반한 청소년용 생애목표 척도 개발 및 타당화

김성수; 윤미선

서지반출

국문초록

본 연구의 목적은 학업상황에서 청소년의 생애목표의 중요성을 밝히고 한국 청소년의 생애목표 척도를 개발하여 기본심리욕구, 심리적 안녕감, 부모의 자율성 지지, 성취목표, 우울 등과의 관계를 규명함으로써 한국 청소년의 생애목표 척도를 타당화 하려는 것이다. 연구결과, 척도 전체 Cronbach α는 .94이었고, 기여 .848, 건강 .806, 영성 .824, 관계 .779, 성장 .820, 영성 .851, 이미지 .779, 인정 .779로 나타났다. 모형의 적 합도 지수는 /df=3.827로 .05이하로 나타났고, TLI=.887, CFI=.909로 나타났으며, RMSEA=.067로 나타나 기준치 .07이하에 해당됨으로 적절한 적합도 지수를 보여 주었다. 연구2에서는 한국 청소년용 생애목표 척 도를 타당화 하려는 것으로, 우선 교차타당도를 확인하기 위해 이 문항을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석을 실 시하였고, 값이 793.554(df=406), TLI=.930, CFI=.952, RMSEA=.059로 나타나 예비조사보다 더 수용할 만하다고 할 수 있다. 마지막으로 요인분석 결과 확인된 32문항을 대상으로 준거타당도를 확인하기 위해 부모의 지각 척도, 삶의 만족도와 정적/부적 정서 척도, 그리고 기본심리욕구척도와의 상관분석을 실시하였 다. 그 결과, 한국 청소년 생애목표 척도의 준거타당도가 확인되었다. 수렴타당도를 평가하기 위해 우선 우 울과 성취목표와의 상관분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 한국 청소년용 생애목표 척도의 수렴타당도가 있는 것 으로 평가되었다.

영문초록

The purpose of this study is to validate the scale of life goal of Korean adolescents by revealing the importance of the youth's life goals in academic situation, developing the scale of life goal of Korean adolescents and identifying the relationship with basic psychological needs, psychological wellbeing, parental autonomy support, achievement goals, depression. The results showed that Cronbach α of the full scale was .there were 94, contribution .848, health .806, spirituality .824, relationship .779, growth .820, material .851, image .779, recognition .779. The model fit indices were /df=3.827, less than .05, TLI=.907, CFI=.939, and RMSEA=.067, which meant less than .07 of the standard value so adequate model fit indices appeared. Research 2 is to validate the scale of life goal of Korean adolescents, to check cross-validity, confirmatory factor analysis was carried out for the questions, the value of  was 793.554(df=406), TLI= .930, CFI= .952, RMSEA = .049 so that it can be more worthy of acceptance than the preliminary investigation. Finally, to examine criterion validity for the 32 questions confirmed from the factor analysis, correlation analysis with parental perception scale, life satisfaction and positive/negative emotion scale and basic psychological needs scale was done. The results showed that the scale of life goal of Korean adolescents can be seen to have been confirmed criterion validity and concurrent validity.

키워드

자기결정성이론 목표내용이론 생애목표 심리적 안녕감 성취목표 Self-determination Theory Goal-contents Theory Psychological Well-being Achievement Goal

참고문헌 (66건)

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