기관회원 [로그인]
소속기관에서 받은 아이디, 비밀번호를 입력해 주세요.
개인회원 [로그인]

비회원 구매시 입력하신 핸드폰번호를 입력해 주세요.
본인 인증 후 구매내역을 확인하실 수 있습니다.

회원가입
장바구니
 고객센터
본문검색
  • 검색 히스토리
실시간 인기검색어
서지반출
노화에 따른 얼굴표정 정서인식능력의 변화
[STEP1]서지반출 형식 선택
파일형식
@
서지도구
SNS
기타
[STEP2]서지반출 정보 선택
  • 제목
  • URL
돌아가기
확인
취소
  • 노화에 따른 얼굴표정 정서인식능력의 변화
  • Facial Expression Recognition and Aging
ㆍ 저자명
김영경
ㆍ 간행물명
인간발달연구KCI
ㆍ 권/호정보
2014년|21권 1호(통권57호)|pp.19-34 (16 pages)
ㆍ 발행정보
한국인간발달학회|한국
ㆍ 파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.36MB)
ㆍ 주제분야
사회과학
서지반출

국문초록

본 연구는 노화에 따른 얼굴표정 정서인식능력의 변화를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 청년 79명(18-27세, M = 21.71세)과 노인 81명(63-86세, M = 72.54세)을 대상으로 여섯 가지 기본 정서에 대한 얼굴표정 자극을 정지된 사진으로, 동영상으로, 정서강도별 순차적 사진 제시 로 정반응률과 반응시간을 알아보았다. 변량분석 결과, 노인은 행복, 혐오, 공포, 슬픔, 분노, 놀람 모든 유형의 정서에서 청년보다 얼굴표정 정서인식 정확률이 저조하고 반응시간은 긴 것으로 나타났으며, 정서유형별 정확률은 연령증가에도 불구하고 특이한 변화 없이 청년과 유사한 양상을 보였다. 이러한 얼굴표정 정서인식능력의 저하는 상관분석을 통해 노화에 수 반되는 처리속도, 결정지능, 유동지능 등 인지기능의 감퇴와 관련이 있었고, 회귀분석에서 결정지능은 노인의 얼굴표정 정서인식능력에 대한 설명력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 정상적 노화에 의한 인지기능 감퇴가 얼굴표정 정서인식능력의 저하를 가져오고, 이 는 노인이 정서인식 결함으로 인해 사회적 상호작용에 어려움이 있을 수 있음을 시사한다.

영문초록

The present study investigated changes in aging through facial expression recognition. 79 younger adults (M = 21.71, SD = 2.40) and 81 older adults (M = 72.54, SD = 4.97) assessed facial expression stimuli with six basic emotions, including happiness, fear, anger, disgust, sadness, and surprise. The participants were also tested on their processing speed, crystallized intelligence, and fluid intelligence. The older adults' performances were lower than those of the younger adults in all six emotions and the patterns of correct recognition rate for each emotion were similar in both younger and older adults. The decreased performances for the recognition of facial expressions were related to the decline of cognitive abilities and crystallized intelligence was a significant predictor. These findings support the idea that the decrease of cognitive abilities by normal aging affects the deficits of facial expression recognition and suggest that older adults may have difficulties in social interaction due to declining emotion recognition ability.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 결과 및 해석
Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론
참고문헌

키워드

얼굴표정 정서인식능력기본정서인지기능노화facial expression recognitionbasic emotionscognitive abilitiesaging

참고문헌 (47건)

  • 고선규, 강효신, 이태호 (2009). 정서 얼굴에 대한 노인의 선택적 주의 과정 특성. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 28(1), 81-96.
  • 김영경, 진영선 (2013). 정서인지기능이 탈화제 발언(OTS)에 미치는 효과. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 26(3), 47-69.
  • 송인혜, 김혜리, 조경자, 이수미 (2008). 얼굴표정을 통한 정서읽기 능력의 성인기 발달. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 21(3), 63-80.
  • 심희원, 최경숙 (2001). 얼굴표정을 통한 아동의 정서변별의 발달. 인간발달연구, 8(1), 77-92.
  • Adolphs, R. (1999). Social cognition and the human brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3(12), 469-479.
  • Almeida, D. M. (2005). Resilience and vulnerability to daily stressors assessed via diary methods. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 64-68.
  • Birditt, K. S., & Fingerman, K. L. (2003). Age and gender differences in adults' descriptions of emotional reactions to interpersonal problems. Journals of Gerontology Sciences and Social Sciences, 58, 237-245.
  • Blair, R. J. R. (2005). Responding to the emotion of others: Dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations. Consciousness and Cognition, 10, 1-21.
  • Borghi, A., & Cimatti, F. (2010). Embodied cognition and beyond: Acting and sensing the body. Neuropsychologia, 48(3), 763-773.
  • Bourne, V. J. (2010). How are emotions lateralised in the brain? Contrasting existing hypotheses using the chimeric faces task. Cognition and Emotion, 24(5), 903-911.
  • Calder, A. J., Keane, J., Manly, T., Sprengelmeyer, R., Scott, S., Nimmo- Smith, I., & Young, A. W. (2003). Facial expression recognition across the adult life span. Neuropsychologia, 41, 195-202.
  • Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for sociomotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7, 331-338.
  • Carstensen, L. L., Fung, H., & Charles, S. T. (2003). Socioemotional selectivity theory and emotion regulation in the second half of life. Motivation and Emotion, 27, 103-123.
  • Carstensen, L. L., Gross, J. J., & Fung, H. H. (1998). The social context of emotional experience. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 17, 325-352.
  • Carstensen, L. L., Mayr, U., Pasupathi, M., & Nesselroade, J. R. (2000). Emotional experience in everyday life across the adult life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 644-655.
  • Charles, S. T. (2010). Strength and vulnerability integration (SAVI): A model of emotional well-being in later adulthood. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 1068-1091.
  • Charles, S. T., & Almeida, D. M. (2006). Daily reports of symptoms and negative affect: Not all symptoms are the same. Psychology and Health, 21, 1-17.
  • Charles, S. T., & Campos, B. (2011). Age-related changes in emotion recognition: How, why, and how much of a problem? Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 35, 287-295.
  • Glaser, J., & Salovey, P. (1998). Affect in electoral politics. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 156-172.
  • Gray, J. M., Young, A. W., Barker, W. A., Curtis, A., & Gibson, D. (1997). Impaired recognition of disgust in Huntington's disease gene carriers. Brain, 120, 2029-2038.
  • Gross, J. J., Richards, J. M., John, O. P. (2006). Emotion regulation in everyday life. In D. K. Snyder, J. A. Simpson, & J. N. Hughes (Eds.), Emotion regulation in couples and families: Pathways to dysfunction and health (pp.13-35). Washington, DC: Americ
  • Halberstadt, J., Ruffman, T., Murray, J., Taumoepeau, M., & Ryan, M. (2011). Emotion perception explains age-related differences in the perception of social gaffes. Psychology and Aging, 26(1), 133-136.
  • Hamann, S. B., Ely, T. D., Hoffman, J. M., & Kilts, C. D. (2002). Activation of the human amygdala in positive and negative emotion. Psychological Science, 13(2), 135-141.
  • Harciarek, M., & Heilman, K. M. (2009). The contribution of anterior and posterior regions of the right hemisphere to the recognition of emotional faces. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 31(3), 322-330.
  • Harrigan, J. A. (1984). The effect of task order on children's identification of facial expressions. Motivation and Emotion, 8(2), 157-169.
  • Hausmann, M., Gunturkun, O., & Corballis, M. C. (2003). Age-related changes in hemispheric asymmetry depend on sex. Laterality, 8, 277-290.
  • Heberlein, A. S., Pardon, A. A., Gillihan, S. J., Farah, M. J., & Fellow, L. K. (2008). Ventromedial frontal lobe plays a critical role in facial emotion recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 20(4), 721-733.
  • Horning, S. M., Cornwell, R. E., & Davis, H. P. (2012). The recognition of facial expressions: An investigation of the influence of age and cognition. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 19(6), 657-676.
  • Isaacowitz, D. M., Löckenhoff, C. E., Lane, R. D., Wright, R., Sechrest, L., Riedel, R., & Costa, P. T. (2007). Age differences in recognition of emotion in lexical stimuli and facial expressions. Psychology and Aging, 22, 147-159.
  • Isaacowitz, D. M., & Stanley, J. T. (2011). Bringing an ecological perspective to the study of aging and recognition of emotional facial expressions: Past, current, and future methods. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 35(4), 261-278.
  • Krendl, A. C., & Ambady, N. (2010). Older adults' decoding of emotions: Role of dynamic versus static cues and age-related cognitive decline. Psychology and Aging, 25(4), 788-793.
  • Lee, T. H., Lee, K. Y., Lee. K., Choi, J. S., & Kim, H. T. (2006). The Korea University Facial Expression Collection: KUFEC. Lab. of Behavioral Neuroscience. Dept. of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
  • Mill, A., Allik, J., Realo, A., & Valk, R. (2009). Age-related differences in emotion recognition ability: A cross- sectional syudy. Emotion, 9(5), 619-630.
  • Mroczek, D. K. (2001). Age and emotion in adulthood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 87-90.
  • Orgeta, V., & Phillips, L. H. (2008). Effects on age and emotional intensity on the recognition of facial emotion. Experimental Aging Research. 34, 63-79.
  • Rakoczy, H., Harder-Kasten, A., & Sturm, L. (2012). The decline of theory of mind in old age is (partly) mediated by developmental changes in domain- general abilities. British Journal of Psychology, 103, 58-72.
  • Richter, D., Dietzel, C., & Kunzmznn, U. (2010). Age differences in emotion recognition: The task matters. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 66, 48-55.
  • Rocke, C., Li, S. C., & Smith, J. (2009). Intraindividual variability in positive and negative affect over 45 days: Do older adults fluctuate less than young adults? Psychology and Aging, 24(4), 863-878.
  • Ruffman, T., Henry, D. J., Livingstone, V., & Phillips, L. H. (2008). A meta- analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: Implications for neuropsychological models of aging. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32(4), 863-881.
  • Ruffman, T., Murray, J., Halberstadt, J., & Vater, T. (2012). Age-related differences in deception. Psychology and Aging, 27(3), 543-549.
  • Slessor, G., Phillips, L. H., & Bull, R. (2007). Exploring the specificity of age-related differences in theory of mind tasks. Psychology and Aging, 22(3), 639-643.
  • Stanley, J. T., & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2008). Challenges older adults face in detecting deceit: The role of emotion recognition. Psychology and Aging, 23(1), 24-32.
  • Sullivan, S., & Ruffman, T. (2004a). Emotion recognition deficits in the elderly. International Journal of Neuroscience, 114, 403-432.
  • Sullivan, S., & Ruffman, T. (2004b). Social understanding: How does it fare with advancing years? British Journal of Psychology, 95, 1-18.
  • Van Hemert, D. A., Poortinga, Y. H., & Van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2007). Emotion and culture: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 21(5), 913-943.
  • West, J. T., Horning, S. M., Klebe, K. J., Foster, S. M., Cornwell, R. E., Perrett, D.,... Davis, H. P. (2012). Age effects on emotion recognition in facial displays: From 20 to 89 years of age. Experimental Aging Research, 38, 146-168.
  • West, R. L. (1996). An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 272-292.
구매하기 (4,500)
장바구니
추천 연관논문