유아기 수줍음 및 어머니의 양육방식이 대학생의 협조성에 미치는 영향: 마음이론 능력의 매개효과를 중심으로

하수정; 박성연

서지반출

국문초록

본 연구는 유아기 수줍음과 어머니의 양육방식이 대학생의 마음이론 능력을 매개로 대학생의 협조성 발 달에 영향을 미치는 구조적 관계를 분석하는데 연구 목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 수도권 소재 4년제 대학 교의 남녀 대학생 총 466명이며, 마음이론 능력은 조사자가 문제를 읽어주고 학생들이 답을 체크하는 방 식으로, 그 외 모든 척도는 대학생의 자기보고로 측정하였다. AMOS를 이용한 구조모형분석 결과, 유아기 수줍음과 어머니의 양육방식은 대학생의 마음이론 능력을 통하여 간접적으로 대학생의 협조성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 대학생이 유아기 대인관계에서 수줍음을 보였다고 지각할수록, 어머니가 권 위적인 태도로 양육하는 한편 자신과의 대화에서 마음상태를 많이 다루어주고 대화의 내용을 정교화 시 킨 것으로 지각할수록 대학생의 마음이론 능력 수준이 높았고, 마음이론 능력이 발달할수록 대학생의 협 조성 수준이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 유아기 수줍음과 어머니의 양육방식이 대학생의 마음이론 능력을 매개로 협조성 발달에 이른다는 것을 규명함으로써, 협조성 발달에 영향을 미치는 마음 이론 능력의 중요성을 시사하였다.

영문초록

This study aimed at exploring the paths through which shy temperament and maternal parenting style during preschool years lead to cooperativeness via ToM in early adulthood. It was hypothesized that shyness and maternal parenting style during preschool years may contribute to the development of later cooperativeness by promoting ToM in early adulthood. Data were collected via a ToM task and retrospective reports for the other variables from 466 university students (Mage = 21.94yrs.) recruited in Seoul and its vicinities. The results revealed by structural equation modeling were as follows: 1) Shyness and maternal parenting style during preschool years positively predicted ToM in early adulthood. Specifically, shy temperament defined as inhibition from initiating interpersonal interaction and maternal parenting style which was authoritative or elaborative upon mental states during conversation with her child in early years promoted ToM development in later years; 2) Shyness and maternal parenting style in preschool period indirectly influenced university student's cooperativeness through ToM whereas no direct effect was found. These results suggest that shy temperament and maternal parenting style in preschool years lead to university students' cooperativeness via ToM. The current study implies the importance of ToM which links early temperament and maternal parenting with cooperativeness in early adulthood.

키워드

수줍음 어머니 양육방식 마음이론 능력 협조성 shyness maternal parenting style theory of mind cooperativeness

참고문헌 (45건)

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