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대학생의 대사증후군 위험요인과 혈청 요산 및 소변 내 산도와의 관련성
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  • 대학생의 대사증후군 위험요인과 혈청 요산 및 소변 내 산도와의 관련성
  • Association between Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome, Serum Uric Acid, and Urine pH in University Students
저자명
이진화,박현주
간행물명
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing ScienceKCI,SCOPUS
권/호정보
2013년|15권 4호(통권35호)|pp.237-246 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국기초간호학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.37MB)
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서지반출

국문초록

대사증후군은 복부비만, 인슐린 저항(insulin resistance), 고혈압, 지질대사이상, 혈당이상의 위험요인 5가지 중 3가지 이상이 복합적으로 나타나는 질환군으로 정의된다(Eckel, Grundy, & Zimmet, 2005). 이러한 대사증후군은 전 세계적으로 증가추세를 보이고 있는데, 미국의 경우 20세 이상 성인에서 대사증후군 유병률이 1988년 23.1%, 2000년 26.7%, 2006년에는 약 34%로 나타나 지속적으로 증가 추세임을 확인할 수 있으며(Ford, Giles, & Mokdad, 2004; Ervin, 2009), 우리나라 역시 예외가 아니다. 즉, 1998년 국민건강영양조사 자료 분석결과 20세 이상 성인의 대사증후군 유병률은 남자에서 20.1%, 여자에서 23.9%로 나타났으며(Park et al., 2003), 2005년 자료 분석 결과에서는 남성 29.0%, 여성 27.4%로 조사되어 꾸준히 증가하고 있는 것을 알 수 있다(Lee, 2008). 한편, 대사증후군의 증가와 더불어 신결석(kidney stone)도 함께 증가하는 것으로 알려지면서 이에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다(Stamatelou, Francis, Jones, Nyberg, & Curhan, 2003). 대사증후군과 신결석과의 관련성은 아직 그 기전이 확실히 밝혀진 것은 아니지만, 대사증후군의 발생기전으로 유력한 복부비만과 인슐린 저항이(Stewart, 2008) 신결석의 발생에 영향을 미치는 것으로 추정하고 있다(Maalouf, Cameron, Moe, Adams-Huet, & Sakhaee, 2007). 즉, 인슐린은 콩팥에서 L-glutamine으로부터 암모늄(NH3)을 생성하도록 하는데, 암모늄은 소변의 산·염기 조절 완충제로 중요한 역할을 한다. 인슐린 저항이 증가하면 소변 내 암모늄이 감소하며, 세뇨관에서 나트륨 이온(Na+)과 수소 이온(H+)의 교환에 장애가 발생하여 소변이 산성화되고, 산성화된 소변으로 인해 소변 내 요산의 불용성이 증가하여 요산결석을 형성한다는 것이다(Abate, Chandalia, Cabo-Chan, Moe, & Sakhee, 2004). 따라서 인슐린 저항과 소변 내 산도가 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 보고되면서(Maalouf et al., 2007; Otsuki et al., 2011), 소변의 산성화가 대사증후군과 관련이 있음을 추정할 수 있다.

영문초록

Purpose: A few Korean studies have reported that low urine acidity and hyperuricemia are related to metabolic syndrome. Therefore, we evaluated the relationships between urine pH, serum Uric Acid (UA), and metabolic risk factors in university students. Methods: Data were obtained from student health examinations in one university. Participants were 3,412 male and 4,214 female students. Descriptive statistics, t-test, logistic regressions and multiple logistic regression using SPSS version 18.0 were performed. Results: No significant relationship was found between metabolic risk factors and urine pH. From the univariate analysis, serum UA was significantly higher in obese (BMI≥25), elevated blood pressure (SBP≥130 and DBP≥85), and higher triglyceride (≥150) groups for males and in obese, higher triglyceride and fasting blood sugar (≥100), and lower HDL-cholesterol (<50) groups for females. From the results of multivariate analysis, age, BMI, and triglyceride were significantly related to serum UA in males, BMI and HDL-cholesterol were significantly related to serum UA in females. Conclusion: Although there was no significant relationship between urinary pH and metabolic risk factors, significant associations between some of the metabolic risk factors and serum UA were found in the young adult population. Further studies are required to know the exact pathway between serum UA and metabolic syndrome.

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REFERENCES

참고문헌 (31건)

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