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지역사회 허약노인과 비허약노인의 신체기능과 자아통합감
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  • 지역사회 허약노인과 비허약노인의 신체기능과 자아통합감
  • Physical Function and Ego-Integrity in Frail and Non-frail Elders in a Local Community
저자명
김효영,박명화
간행물명
노인간호학회지KCI,SCOPUS
권/호정보
2014년|16권 1호(통권35호)|pp.27-37 (11 pages)
발행정보
한국노인간호학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.64MB)
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국문초록

경제성장과 의학의 눈부신 발달에 의한 평균수명의 연장은 인구의고령화현상을가속화시켰다.우리나라도이미2000년 에고령화사회에진입하였고2026년에는초고령사회에도달 할 것으로 추정되고 있다(Korea National Statistical Office, 2009). 그리고고령화사회의도래와함께, 80세이상의후기 고령자를 중심으로 신체적, 정신적 기능이 허약한 노인도 빠 르게증가하고 있다. 국외의 연구결과에의하면65세 이상의 노인 중 약 3.0~7.0%, 80세 이상 20.0~26.0%, 90세 이상의 32.0%가 허약노인으로 나타났다(Fried, Darer, & Walston, 2003; Wilson, 2004). 국내의 경우, 2008년노인실태조사에 의하면 우리나라 60세 이상노인 중 6.9%, 65세 이상 노인의 8.3%가 허약노인으로 나타났으며, 허약노인의 24.8%가 한 개 이상의 일상수행의 어려움을 가지고 있는 것으로 조사되었 다(Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2009). 급격한 신체적, 정신적기능의저하및장애의발생을특징으로하는 허약노인의 증가는 개인과 가족의 문제뿐만 아니라 국가적 차 원의 문제로 대두되고 있다.

영문초록

Purpose: This study was done to identify frail and non-frail elders in a local community based on the definitions of frailty and to compare physical function and ego-integrity. Methods: Data were collected from August 1 to September 20, 2008 with 196 community-dwelling elders in Korea. Physical function was defined using physical performance, grip strength, walking speed, eye sight, hearing, chewing, activity of daily living, and ego-integrity. Five questionnaires with incomplete responses were not included in data analysis. Results: Of the 191 elders, 37.2% were categorized as being in the frail group and 62.8% in the non-frail group. For physical function, significant differences were observed between the two groups for physical performance (p<.001), grip strength (p<.001), walking speed (p<.001), eye sight (p<.001), hearing (p<.001), and chewing (p<.001). Frail elders had significantly more ADL/IADL limitations than non-frail elders (p<.001). The mean total scores for ego-integrity were 89.68 and 112 for frail and non-frail elders, respectively, and the difference between the two groups was significant (t=-11.90, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of the study indicate a need to identify the frail elders in the community, explore their physical, emotional, and socio-psychological status, and develop effective interventions to prevent frailty.

목차

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REFERENCES

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