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장기요양노인 가족수발자를 위한 전화-기반 집단적 지지 프로그램의 효과
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  • 장기요양노인 가족수발자를 위한 전화-기반 집단적 지지 프로그램의 효과
  • Effects of a Telephone-based Support Group Program for Family Caregivers Providing Long-term Care for Elders
ㆍ 저자명
김은영,권정옥
ㆍ 간행물명
노인간호학회지KCI,SCOPUS
ㆍ 권/호정보
2014년|16권 1호(통권35호)|pp.38-48 (11 pages)
ㆍ 발행정보
한국노인간호학회|한국
ㆍ 파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.64MB)
ㆍ 주제분야
보건학
서지반출

국문초록

우리나라 노인수발은 대부분 가족에 의해 가정에서 이루어 지고 있다. 가족수발자는 특히 여성인 경우가 많으며(Lee, 2012; Park, 2007)가족중여성수발자는본인의의지와는상 관없이 의무적으로 가정에서 많은 시간 동안 노인을 수발하고 책임지는 역할을 담당하고 있다(Lee, 2012). 따라서 가족수 발자들은 노인수발 외에도 가정 내에서 부여된 가사활동 및 자녀양육 등에 대한 고유의 역할까지 가중되어 힘든 삶을 살 아가게 된다(Cheon, 2011). 가족수발자는 가정에서 장시간 노인수발에 매여 있기 때문에 직장생활이나 사회적 교류를 중 단하게되어,사회적고립과더불어신체적건강악화를경험하 게 된다(Brodaty & Donkin, 2009; Kim, Lee, Kim, & Park, 2005). 또한 수발이 상당한 노동 강도를 요구하기 때문에 신 체적 에너지는 고갈되고 정신적, 육체적으로 힘든 상황에 놓 여지게 된다(Joo & Kim, 2008). 실제로 많은 연구에서가족 수발자는 장기요양노인을 돌보는 과정에서 우울 및 수발부담 감을 호소하고 있으며(Cheon, 2011; Connell & Janevic, 2009; Davis, Tremont, Bisshop, & Fortinsky, 2011) 정 신적, 정서적, 신체적 건강상태가 악화되는 것으로 나타났다 (Cheon, 2011; Lee, 2012; Park & Park, 2011).

영문초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a telephone-based support group program for family caregivers providing long-term care for elders and to identify the program's effects on depression, caregiving burden and satisfaction. Methods: A non-equivalent control pre-post design was used. Participants were recruited from support groups in 3 long-term care agencies and were assigned to the experimental group (n=16) or control group (n=19) receiving usual care. For the experimental group, the telephone-based support group intervention, consisting of the self-help group activity in small group, given for 8 weeks. Outcomes included changes in depression, caregiving burden and satisfaction. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test and Mann-Whitney U-test with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: After 8 weeks intervention, the experimental group had significantly increased caregiving satisfaction (Z=-2.39, p=.017) compared to the control group. Within the experimental group, scores for depression were significantly decreased (Z= -2.26, p=.024) but not the caregiving burden (Z=-0.99, p=.320). Conclusion: The results indicate that a telephone-based support group program is effective in increasing caregiving satisfaction, and decreasing depression. Therefore, it can be utilized in the field of nursing for family caregivers providing long-term care for elders.

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REFERENCES

키워드

CaregiversSelf-help groupsTelephone

참고문헌 (29건)

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