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맥락적지지와 전공소속감의 관계에서 공학효능감과 결과기대의 매개효과: 공과대학 신입생들을 중심으로
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  • 맥락적지지와 전공소속감의 관계에서 공학효능감과 결과기대의 매개효과: 공과대학 신입생들을 중심으로
  • The Relation between Contextual Supports and Sense of Belonging Among South Korean First Year Engineering Students: Mediating Effects of Academic Self-efficacy and Outcome Expectations
저자명
김민선,최보금
간행물명
교육학연구KCI
권/호정보
2014년|52권 4호(통권164호)|pp.111-138 (28 pages)
발행정보
한국교육학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.99MB)
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교육학
서지반출

국문초록

본 연구에서는 선행연구를 바탕으로 지각된 맥락적지지가 공학효능감과 결과기대를 매개로 전공소 속감에 영향을 미치는 인과적 구조모형을 설정하고, 그 적합도 및 개별 변수의 영향력을 살펴보았다. 연구를 위해 서울 소재 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 공과대학 학생 389명을 대상으로 맥락적지지, 공학효 능감, 결과기대, 전공소속감으로 구성된 설문을 실시하였다. 구조방정식 모형을 통한 자료 분석 결과, 지각된 맥락적지지와 전공소속감의 관계를 공학효능감과 결과기대가 부분 매개하는 모형이 최적의 모 형인 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로, 맥락적지지는 공학효능감, 결과기대, 전공소속감에 유의미한 정적 인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 결과기대는 전공소속감에 유의미한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 공학효능감은 전공소속감에 유의미한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 간접효과 를 살펴본 결과 맥락적지지와 전공소속감의 관계에서 결과기대의 매개효과 또한 유의미한 것으로 나 타났다. 한편, 성별에 따라 구조모형의 적합도를 검증한 결과 두 집단 모두에서 부분매개모형이 최적 의 모형이었으며, 개별 변수들의 경로계수는 남녀에 따라 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 이러한 연구 결과 를 바탕으로 공과대학 학생들의 전공소속감을 높이기 위한 방안과 후속연구들에 대한 제언을 논의하 였다.

영문초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the applicability of social cognitive career theory (SCCT) in a cross-cultural setting by examining the relationships between the social cognitive variables of South Korean engineering students and their engineering interests and major choice goals across university type and gender. Participants (N = 389) completed measures of academic self-efficacy, coping self-efficacy, outcome expectations, engineering interests, contextual supports and barriers, and major choice goals. The results of the study revealed that the SCCT interest and major choice model offered an adequate overall fit to the full sample. The findings also indicated that the SCCT interest and choice model provided an acceptable fit to the data across gender. The implications of the findings on practice for counseling South Korean engineering college students are discussed.

목차

I. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론

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