Sinus membrane perforation arising during the sinus lift procedure is a very severe complication that can induce the failure of vital bone
formation in the bone-graft area, the failure of dental implant osseointegration and sinusitis. In most cases, the size of the perforation
was small; therefore, various techniques can be applied to treat sinus membrane perforation. However, the variability in anatomy of
the sinus cavity and related surgical miscalculations frequently result in tearing of the Schneiderian membrane. In the case of and extremely
thin maxillary sinus membrane, achieving a membrane lift that does not involve membrane tearing is difficult. Sometimes, a pre-existing
membrane perforation must be repaired prior to implant restoration; however, in this case, the perforated area may be too large to manage
simply. In this report, two cases in which large perforations of the maxillary sinus were repaired through the lateral window approach
are reviewed. Pre-existing oro-antral perforations were observed in both cases. In one case, the perforation area was so large that the
torn membrane of the maxillary sinus was sealed and supported with a bilayered collagen membrane. In the other case, the size of the
oro-antral perforation was extremely large, and the destruction of the sinus bony floor was severe. Block bone grafting and a collagen
membrane were used for support and sealing of the torn membrane and for the bone supporting maxillary sinus floor. The successful
repair of sinus membrane perforation was verified by radiographic examination, and a clinically good prognosis was observed during
follow-up period. (JOURNAL OF DENTAL IMPLANT RESEARCH 2012;31(3):73-78)