Almost every country takes policies for patriots and veterans seriously,
because these policies perform a high level of symbolic function that
maintains and develops the nation-state by nourishing community spirit and
identification and fortifying its security capability.
The definition of the patriots and veterans policy is 'the policy to properly
compensate for patriots and veterans and their families who sacrificed for the
protection and existence of the nation or who made other contributions to the
nation, by improving benefits and enhancing high honor.' The purpose of the
policy is not only to reward the services of the veterans who made great
contributions or sacrifices for the national causes and public interests, but
also to enlighten the public that working for one's nation is a lofty and
honorable thing. These are the reasons why every country sorts out those
who contributed to weathering national crises and bestows special favors on
them with a considerable budget compilation. Paying attention to the issue of
aging veterans and the significance of supporting policies for them, this paper
attempts to find proper countermeasures to the problem.
Recently, the issue of aging people becomes one of the most serious social
problems in our society. Due to successful modernization combined with
unprecedented economic growth and rapid urbanization, Korean society is
currently experiencing the most rapid aging among the OECD countries. In
reality, Korean society already went into an 'aging society' with 7.2% of the
aged population of sixty-five years old or over, as of late 2000, and is
expected to enter an 'aged society' with over 14% by 2019. This
acceleration of rapid aging phenomenon in Korean society greatly increases the social cost for it. Now, the problems of the aging society are beginning
to rise as a key issue that should be dealt with at the national policy level.
Along with the trend of Korean society as a whole, the issue of aging
patriots and veterans also has newly emerged. This trend of aging is
requiring higher quality and individual services for patriots and veterans. A
high quality life style of aged veterans will not only inspire patriotism and
respect for the aged by the younger generations, but also remind all of us
the importance of contribution to the nation and its people. The government's
policy for the aged patriots and veterans should be always active. In order to
secure people's loyalty toward the nation, patriots and veterans should be
granted higher standards of benefits than average citizens are. As one of the
core functions of the nation, the policy for the patriots and veterans affairs
plays an important role in integrating people as a single unity and
establishing national identity, by rewarding and honorably treating those who
sacrificed for the nation. It motivates to construct a more secured and
developed nation.
Nevertheless, the lofty spirit of those who sacrificed and dedicated their
nation is not properly valued in Korean society as a whole. Moreover, polite
treatment and compensation for the veterans are ill conceived simply as part
of social services systems, and many of us tend to underestimate the patriots
and veterans affairs policy as an unproductive element of national finance.
Therefore, despite many expected and unexpected obstacles, the government
should actively promote the policy for the aging patriots and veterans over
any other policies. Focusing on this tendency in Korean society, this paper
purposes to take a closer look at the realities of the aged patriots and
veterans under the present supporting programs in the light of the growing
necessity of social services in new circumstances. The realities will be
analyzed at four different aspects such as income, medical services, facilities
for the aged patriots and veterans and leisure activity services in this paper.