The purpose of this study is to explore influential factors on the basis of the assumption that student s participation in school education activities is formed through various relationships such as school, parents, and teacher. To do this, we analyzed the second grade of middle school in 2016 Gyeonggi Education Longitudinal Study by using multi-level model. The results showed that the higher the monthly average household income, the more experience with student government, the higher the overall satisfaction with the school, the better the relationship with the teacher(student level), and the more the parents experience of participating in open classes, the perception of student self-government participation was high.
On the other hand, students in schools who are more likely to be innovative schools, schools located in municipalities, and the school principal s expectation of parents role as assistant teachers were highly perceived by participate in school management(schools and principals level). Based on the above results, we suggest implications. The educational interests of students and parents, the introduction of policy as a cultural condition to encourage democratic participation (Innovation Schools), and the school principal s willingness to involve parents in school operations. These three practical strategies have contributed significantly to the promotion of student’s participate in school management.