This paper has reviewed how a work of searching one’s own identity
through Confucianism is linked into the “egocentrism”. As well
acknowledged, the transition from Myung to Chung in the middle of
17th century was a large revolution in the ‘East Asian World’. The
transition has brought about the boost of ‘Chineseness ‘ in the East Asia
paradoxically. It seems to create a circumstance under which it is
possible to reorganize the mutual supremacy. The important fact is that
a new ideology was required in Joseon and Japan to create the logic of
‘Chineseness’ and so was a reorganization of the ‘Chineseness Logic’.
Under such historical background, the concept of Confucianism was
centralized and was one of the major logics. In Joseon, the Confucianism
was established in the form of complementing defects of
Neo-Confucianism in Toegye’s studies while in the modern times in
Japan, the concept of Confucianism has been reshaped to become
‘reshaped’ and ‘came out of the Confucianism’ from improvement to a
national ethics. In other words, The influence of Japan’s Confucianism
established through affects from Toegye has been ‘transformed’ into
“Jonwhang Theory : A theory of loyalty to the Japanese Emperor” which
chants about the “Japanesenism”. The one who delicately explained this
polishing dynamics to Japan was Abe Yoshio. Of course, whether Abe
Yoshio intended it or not, the ‘significance’ of command of
Confucianism logic of ‘Principal Agent’ in the Japanese Confucian
emerged from the impacts of the Toegye’s studies is implying a
reconsideration of ‘Toegye’ within East Asia. Especially, this paper has
illustrated the characteristics of the idea in which the Toegye’s studies
are led to the Yamazaki and Motoda Nagazane. Consequently, in the
interpretation of the concept of Confucianism, the centrism of each
country is hidden. In other words, Toegye has designed a ‘Joseon
Confucianism Centrism’ in the context that he has created a logic that
controlling the minds through respect is the climax of the individual
improvement while complementing the ‘defects’ of Neo-Confucianism.
Like Yamazak or Motoda, the Japanesenism has finally changed the
frame of recognition of ‘individual improvement’ in the Confucianism to
enthrone the Japanese emparorism and ultimately began controlling
civilians through education. In this perspective, like in the Abe Yoshio’s
opinion, there existed a ‘common Confucianism’ in the logic of
organizing a new East Asia through the shared characteristic of
Confucianism in the East Asian world, different Confucianism existed.