The purpose of this study was done to identify the factors that gender equality consciousness and
sexual autonomy of college students on risky sexual behaviors. The subjects were 119 healthcare
related students. To analyze these data we used regression analysis by the SPSS 21.0(IBM) program.
The results found that variables that affect the risky sexual behaviors has appeared controllable for
sexual autonomy, psychosocial characteristics of gender equality consciousness, sexual experience,
gender, and explained 66.6%. Based on the results of this study, in order to reduce the risk
behavior of healthcare related students, respect the results of autonomy for each individual in the sex
education, and by applying psychosocial sexual awareness, it is necessary to prepare the basis for a
healthy university culture.